Vietnam gets ready to self-finance vaccine program

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), which includes WHO and UNICEF, has provided Vietnam with US$14.9 million for vaccines, US$3.2 million for injection safety, and US$1.9 million for immunization services since 2000.

GAVI has also offered US$86.69 billion to introduce the 5-in-1 vaccine against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b.

An infant, infected with measles, and his mother at a hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo by the Vietnam News Agency

Vietnam has drastically reduced the number of child deaths. Statistics provided by UNICEF showed that over the last two decades, the number of deaths of Vietnamese children under five years old dropped from 56 per 1,000 in 1990 to 22 per 1,000 in 2015.

Duong Thi Hong, deputy head of the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, told the Vietnam News Agency that the immunization coverage rates are high, for instance 94.9% for measles and rubella.

But Hong said there will be challenges next year as GAVI is set to cut back on its support.

Vietnam is now in the transition phase and will no longer be eligible for funding from the alliance as the average income level has increased, hitting around US$2,200.

“There is a steady downward trend in foreign aid since Vietnam has been listed among middle-income countries,” said Hong.

The government needs to be proactive to be able to self-finance its immunization program, she said.

Vietnam is pushing for mass production of vaccines. According to the Ministry of Health, the country is among a few in Southeast Asia capable of producing most of the important vaccines needed.

However, the country has not been able to combine several vaccines in one shot, for instance, 5-in-1 or 6-in-1 vaccines, said the health ministry.